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[摘要]
目的:探讨IL-17A对结肠癌细胞株SW480侵袭、迁移的作用及其机制。方法: 体外培养结肠癌SW480细胞,分为实验组(IL-17A 50 ng/ml)及对照组(空白组)。通过细胞划痕实验观察细胞的迁移能力,Transwell侵袭实验检测细胞的侵袭能力, Western blotting检测细胞MMP-2/9蛋白及 PI3k/AKT/NF-κB通路相关蛋白的表达水平。结果: 经50 ng/ml的IL-17A处理后,(1)SW480细胞的迁移距离及穿膜细胞数目均明显增加\[(2.49±0.18) vs (1.54±021) mm及(262.00±2460)vs (92.00±31.16)个,均P<0.05\];(2)SW480细胞MMP-2/9蛋白水平明显上调\[(0.41±005) vs (0.23±0.03)及(0.76±009) vs (0.25±0.04),均P<0.05\];(3)SW480细胞AKT磷酸化水平表达增加\[(0.72±0.1) vs(0.28±0.04),P<0.05\],P65和P50蛋白表达水平明显升高\[(0.78±0.10) vs (0.35±0.04)和(0.85±0.15) vs (044±006), 均P<0.05\], 而c-Rel、ReLB和P52蛋白表达无明显变化(P>0.05)。结论: IL-17A诱导结肠癌SW480细胞迁移和侵袭, 其机制可能与激活PI3K/AKT/NF-κB转导通路、调节MMP-2/9蛋白表达有关。
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[Abstract]
Objective:To explore the effect and mechanism of IL-17A on invasion and migration of colon cancer SW480 cells.Methods: Colon cancer SW480 cells were in vitro cultured and divided into experimental group (IL-17A 50 ng/ml) and control group (blank group). The migration ability was observed by cell scratch assay, the invasion feature of SW480 cells was detected by Transwell assay, and the expressions of MMP-2/9 protein and PI3k/AKT/NF-κ B pathway related proteins were tested by Western blotting. Results: After the treatment with IL-17A(50 ng/ml), (1) the migration distance and trans-membrane number of SW480 cells significantly increased (\[2.49±018\] mm vs \[1.54±0.21\] mm; \[262.00±24.60\] vs \[92.00±31.16\]; all P<0.05); (2) the expression of MMP-2/9 protein in SW480 cells was obviously up-regulated (\[0.41±0.05\] vs \[0.23±0.03\]; \[0.76±0.09\] vs \[0.25±0.04\], all P<0.05); (3) AKT-phosphorylation level in SW480 cells was significantly increased (\[0.72±0.1\] vs \[028±0.04\], P<0.05), and the protein expressions of P65 and P50 were significantly increased (\[0.78±0.10\] vs \[0.35±0.04\]; \[0.85±0.15\] vs \[0.44±0.06\], all P<0.05); however, the protein expressions of c-Rel, ReLB, and P52 showed no significant difference (P>0.05). Conclusion: IL-17A induced the migration and invasion of colon cancer SW480 cells, and increased tumor cell viability; the mechanism may be related to the activation of PI3K/AKT/NF-κB pathway and up-regulation of MMP-2/9 protein expression.
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[基金项目]
辽宁省教育厅科学技术一般项目(No.L2014333)