前列腺癌已成为我国男性常见病之一，内分泌治疗在前列腺癌（尤其是晚期前列腺癌）治疗中举足轻重，但在临床应用中出现的一系列分歧并没有解决。如何相对统一认识，进行合理的前列腺癌内分泌治疗的全程管理，让患者获得最佳疗效显得尤为重要。本文依据国内外指南以及临床试验结果，对目前前列腺癌内分泌治疗的一系列问题，如治疗时机、治疗方案、患者选择、预后随访等作了详细总结及分析。

Prostate cancer has become one of the most common malignant diseases in Chinese male. Hormonal therapy is an important and effective way to treat prostate cancer (especially advanced prostate cancer); however, some disputes merged from the clinical application are still to be solved. It seems crucial to unify the understanding and implement overall management to get satisfied effect in hormonal therapy of prostate cancer. According to guidelines and clinical trials in both domestic and overseas, we make a summary of series of problems that appeared in hormonal therapy of prostate cancer, such as treatment opportunity, treatment strategy, patients choose, prognosis and follow-up etc.

国家自然科学基金资助项目（No. 81570682）；国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目（No. 81602252）