人类寿命不断延长和早期诊断的快速发展推动了肿瘤的发病率上升，而肿瘤综合治疗疗效的提高促使肿瘤存活人群不断扩大。在坚持中医药自身学科发展规律的原则下，广大医务工作者应忠实传承中华文明精华、中医经典文献精华、历代名医实践精华，积极融合肿瘤学、免疫学、系统生物学、人工智能等现代科学理念及技术，以丰富“扶正治癌”防控理论和技术体系，促进肿瘤学的创新发展，从而提高肿瘤防治的临床综合疗效。

The incidence of tumors has been increasing due to the continuous extension of human life span and the rapid development of early diagnosis. Simultaneously，the improvement of the comprehensive curative effects of tumors has kept the tumor survival population expanding. Under the principle of adhering to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) discipline development rules，we should inherit the essence of Chinese civilization，TCM classics and the practical experience of TCM doctors of past dynasties，and actively integrate modern scientific concepts and technologies such as oncology， immunology，system biology and artificial intelligence，etc． These views help to enrich the prevention and control theory and technical system of “strengthening vital qi to treat cancer”，and are further conducive to promoting the innovative development of oncology and the improvement of comprehensive curative effects．

国家自然科学基金项目（No.81774166，No.81973517）；上海市卫计委优秀学术带头人计划项目（No. 2017BR044）；上海市卫计委第三届国医大师传承工作室建设项目（No.DSGZS-2017002）