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Cloning and Identification of Fd and Light Chain Genes of MAb HAb18 against Human Hepatoma
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Abstract:
Objective:To clone Fd and light chain genes of monoclonal antibody HAb18 against human hepatoma and verify their accuracy and liability.Methods:Total RNA was extracted from hybridoma cell line secreting MAb HAb18, and Fd and light chain genes were amplified by RT-PCR. After PCR products were ligated into pMD18T vector, positive clones were screened and DNA sequences were tested and analysed by relative softwares. Then, light chain and Fd genes were sequential cloned into phage display vector pComb3. After recombinant vector was transformed into E.coli XL1-blue, recombinant vector was rescued by helper phage M13K07 and the specificity of phages to antigen was detected by indirect ELISA. Results: The size of amplified Fd and light chain genes was separately 665 bp and 668 bp. The results of sequence analysis showed that both VL and VH contained 2 characteristic cystines and CH1 was IgG1 classes and CL was κ. ELISA result identified that expressed Fab antibody could specially bind to corresponding antigen. Conclusion: Fd and light chain genes of MAb HAb18 were successfully cloned, which lay a good foundation for constructing a diversity of engineering antibody.
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