Metastatic cancer stem cells and anti-metastasis strategies
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Abstract:
Cancer stem cells (CSC) are capable of selfrenewal and can proliferate into a heterogeneous bulk with cancer progeny population, which is the main reason for recurrence and metastasis of cancer. Metastatic cancer stem cells (MCSC) have the properties of CSC and the ability of metastasis. Metastasis happens at both the late and early stages of tumorigenesis. MCSC are different from CSC in origin, epithelialmesenchymal transition (EMT), mesenchymalepithelial transition (MET), and microenvironment of target organs (niche), etc. Therefore, MCSC is the foundation of cancer metastasis. Antimetastasis strategies include killing CSC, blocking EMT and MET of CSC, inhibiting MCSC adhesion to microvessels, and destroying MCSC dependentniche. This review introduces the possible sources, biological features of MCSC, the possible breakthrough in MCSC research, and MCSCtargeted antimetastasis strategy, hoping to provide reference for researches about tumor metastasis mechanisms and antimetastasis strategies.
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Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30170423,30370649,30670968,30670967,30770977,30971361); the Municipal Progams of Guangzhou for Science and Technology Development (No. 2007Z3-E4011)