Preparation of tumor specific CTLs and their therapeutic effects on bone marrow micrometastasis of breast cancer
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Abstract:
Objective:To prepare autotumorspecific cytotoxicity T lymphocytes (CTLs) of breast cancer patients and to observe their therapeutic effects on bone marrow micrometastasis (BMM) of breast cancer. :Methods: :BMM in 82 patients with primary breast cancer (stage Ⅰto Ⅲ) , who were treated in the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University from March to December in 2007 (all the patients signed paper of informed consent), was exmined by flow cytometry using CK18 and CK19 as marker. Twentythree patients with BMM were randomly divided into two groups: 17 patients were treated with tumorspecific CTLs (therapy group), and 6 patients were treated with IL2 (control group). Tumorspecific CTLs were induced in vitro from axillary lymph nodes and peripheral blood of breast cancer patients in therapy group, and were reinfused into the same patient 1014 days after operation. The therapeutic effects of tumorspecific CTLs on BMM of breast cancer patients were observed. :Results: :Twentythree cases (28.05%) in 82 breast cancer patients were BMM positive as detected by FCM. BMM positive rates increased with the increase of clinical TNM stages and histological grades of breast cancer, and decreased with the increase of ER and PR protein expression in cancer tissues. Dendritic cells (DCs) were successfully isolated and induced from the peripheral blood of breast cancer patients. Tumorspecific CTLs were induced by coculturing lymphocytes from axillarey lymph nodes with autotumor antigenimpulsed DCs. Fourteen cases in the therapy group became negative of BMM after treatment with tumorspecific CTLs (14/19, 8235%). Only one case in the control group became negative of BMM after treatment with IL2 (1/6, 16.67%,〖HTSS〗:P=000028).: :Conclusion: :Tumorspecific CTLs have been successfully prepared and they show a satisfactory therapeutic effect on bone marrow micrometastasis of breast cancer.
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Supported by the Science and Technology Foundation from Science and Technology Burea of Hebei Province (No.05276101D66;No.08276101D70); the Key Specific Discipline Fundation of Higher Institutions of Hebei Province